How long does collagen take to work?
Collagen starts working on your skin within weeks. In clinical trials, daily collagen peptides increased collagen density in the skin after 4 weeks, improved hydration and elasticity by 8 weeks, and reduced wrinkles within about 12 weeks. Nail and joint benefits followed at 3 to 6 months. Taking it every day matters most.
This article is for you if: you've started taking collagen, or you're about to, and want to know when you'll notice a difference in your skin, hair, nails or joints, and how to get the most from it.
Collagen is the protein that gives your skin its structure. When you take collagen peptides every day, the changes build step by step: first deep in the skin, then in how it feels and looks. Here's what clinical trials measured, goal by goal, so you know what to expect and when.
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In this article
- What is the collagen timeline for skin, hair, nails and joints?
- How long does collagen take to work on skin?
- How long does collagen take to work on hair?
- How long does collagen take to work on nails and joints?
- What helps collagen work faster?
- Does the time of day you take collagen matter?
- What are the signs collagen is working?
- How long should you keep taking collagen?
- Frequently asked questions
What is the collagen timeline for skin, hair, nails and joints?
Skin responds first: trials measured changes from 4 weeks of daily collagen, with nails and joints following at 3 to 6 months. The table shows when each change was measured, the daily dose and the study behind it.
| Goal | When trials measured a change | Daily dose | Study |
|---|---|---|---|
| Skin collagen density | After 4 weeks: denser collagen in the dermis and a less fragmented collagen network | 10 g | Asserin 2015[1] |
| Skin hydration | After 8 weeks | 10 g | Asserin 2015[1] |
| Skin elasticity | After 8 weeks | 2.5 g or 5 g | Proksch 2014[2] |
| Fine lines around the eyes | From 4 weeks, with 20% lower eye wrinkle volume at 8 weeks | 2.5 g | Proksch 2014[3] |
| Wrinkles, hydration and elasticity | About 90 days, across 19 trials with 1,125 people | Varied by trial | de Miranda 2021[4] |
| Nails | After 24 weeks: 12% faster growth and 42% fewer broken nails | 2.5 g | Hexsel 2017[5] |
| Knee comfort during sport | After 12 weeks: less knee pain during activity | 5 g | Zdzieblik 2017[6] |
| Joint comfort in athletes | Over 24 weeks: less joint pain when walking, standing and at rest | 10 g | Clark 2008[7] |
| Hair | Allow at least 3 months: hair grows about 1 cm a month, so new growth takes time to show | DermNet[8] | |
Skin: placebo-controlled trials and a meta-analysis.[1] [2] [3] [4] Nails and joints: clinical trials.[5] [6] [7] Hair growth: DermNet.[8] Asserin 2015 dose as listed in a 2023 meta-analysis.[9]
How long does collagen take to work on skin?
Collagen works on skin in stages. Changes deep in the skin were measured from 4 weeks, and hydration, elasticity and wrinkles improved over 8 to 12 weeks of daily use.
- Within hours: hydrolysed collagen is absorbed as small peptides. In healthy volunteers, collagen peptides such as Pro-Hyp (prolyl-hydroxyproline) peaked in the blood 1 to 2 hours after a dose.[10] In lab studies on human skin cells, Pro-Hyp boosted cell growth and the production of hyaluronic acid,[11] a molecule that helps skin hold water.[9]
- Weeks 1 to 4: collagen density in the dermis, the deeper layer of skin, increased after 4 weeks, and the skin's collagen network became less fragmented.[1] Eye wrinkle volume was already lower than with placebo at 4 weeks.[3]
- Weeks 4 to 8: skin hydration improved after 8 weeks,[1] and skin elasticity improved after 8 weeks at 2.5 g or 5 g a day.[2] By 8 weeks, eye wrinkle volume was 20% lower, and skin had 65% more procollagen type I (the building block of new collagen) and 18% more elastin than with placebo.[3]
- Weeks 8 to 12 and beyond: a 2021 meta-analysis of 19 trials, with 1,125 people aged 20 to 70, found better hydration and elasticity and fewer wrinkles after about 90 days.[4] A 2023 meta-analysis of 26 trials, with 1,721 people, found the benefits for hydration and elasticity were stronger after more than 8 weeks of use.[9]
If long days in air-conditioning leave your skin feeling tight, hydration is a good change to watch for, and trials measured it at 8 weeks.[1]
How long does collagen take to work on hair?
Give hair at least 3 months. Scalp hair grows about 1 cm a month, so any change shows first in the new growth near your roots.[8]
Hair is made mainly of keratin, the protein that is also the main structure of skin and nails.[8] Collagen's best-studied results are in skin and nails, and in one trial, nails grew 12% faster with 42% fewer broken nails after 24 weeks of daily collagen peptides.[5] For hair, keep collagen as part of a daily routine with a balanced diet, and check your new growth at the 3-month mark.
How long does collagen take to work on nails and joints?
Nails and joints take longer than skin, and trials for both ran for 3 to 6 months.
- Nails: in a 24-week trial, 25 people took 2.5 g of collagen peptides a day. Their nails grew 12% faster, broken nails fell by 42%, and 64% saw an overall improvement in brittle nails.[5]
- Joints: in 139 athletes with knee discomfort during sport, 5 g of collagen peptides a day for 12 weeks reduced knee pain during activity more than placebo.[6] In a 24-week trial at Penn State University, athletes who took 10 g a day had less joint pain when walking, standing and at rest than those on placebo.[7]
What helps collagen work faster?
Taking collagen every day matters most, followed by the dose, the form of collagen and getting enough vitamin C.
- Take it every day. The trials behind this timeline gave collagen every day. Link it to something you already do, like your morning coffee or bedtime skincare.
- Use a dose in the tested range. Skin trials used 2.5 to 10 g of hydrolysed collagen a day, for 8 to 24 weeks.[12]
- Choose hydrolysed collagen rich in dipeptides. Hydrolysed collagen is collagen broken down into small peptides, and dipeptides are the smallest of these, just two amino acids long. In a trial comparing two types of hydrolysed collagen, the one with more of the dipeptides Pro-Hyp and Hyp-Gly gave greater improvements in facial skin moisture, elasticity, wrinkles and roughness.[13]
- Get enough vitamin C. Your skin uses vitamin C to make its own collagen, which is why the two are so often paired.[14]
Does the time of day you take collagen matter?
Any time of day works, as long as you take it every day. Choose the time you're most likely to remember, morning or night, and keep it the same so it becomes a habit.
For a closer look at morning versus night, read our guide to the best time to take collagen.
What are the signs collagen is working?
Skin changes come first, then joints and nails. Here they are in the order trials measured them:
- Smoother fine lines around the eyes, from about 4 weeks.[3]
- Skin that feels more hydrated and less tight, from about 8 weeks.[1]
- Skin that feels firmer and springs back faster, from about 8 weeks.[2]
- More comfortable knees during exercise, from about 12 weeks.[6]
- Nails that grow faster and break less, by about 24 weeks.[5]
How long should you keep taking collagen?
Give collagen at least 8 to 12 weeks of daily use before you judge it, then keep it as a daily habit if you like the results. Skin trials ran for 8 to 24 weeks,[12] and results for hydration and elasticity were stronger after more than 8 weeks.[9]
Some benefits lasted after people stopped. Four weeks after their last dose, older women in one trial still had better skin elasticity,[2] the reduction in eye wrinkles held in another,[3] and 88% of people in the nail trial still had improved nails.[5]
Collagen Glow Berries gives you 6,000 mg of Wellnex marine collagen dipeptide in every sachet, within the 2.5 to 10 g a day used in skin trials.[12] It's hydrolysed Types I and III collagen from tilapia, made by enzymatic hydrolysis, with glycine, proline and hydroxyproline in a 3:1:1 ratio. That ratio reflects collagen's own structure, where every third amino acid is glycine and proline and hydroxyproline fill many of the other places.[15] Each sachet also has 250 mg of vitamin C and 100 mg of bilberry extract. It's ready to drink, with no water needed: take 1 sachet a day, in the morning before breakfast or before bed. It contains fish, so skip it if you have a fish allergy.
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Related reading: Why your collagen drink should always have vitamin C · Does collagen survive stomach acid? · Does collagen help with acne scars?
Frequently asked questions
Do collagen powders, peptides and drinks take the same time to work?
They follow a similar timeline when they contain hydrolysed collagen peptides, the form used in most skin trials. The dose and daily use matter more than the format, and skin trials used about 2.5 to 10 g a day. Choose the format you'll enjoy taking every day.
Does collagen still work after 50?
Yes. Skin trials have included women aged 45 to 65, and a 2021 meta-analysis covered people aged 20 to 70, with better hydration and elasticity and fewer wrinkles. The routine is the same at any age: one daily dose, for at least 8 to 12 weeks.
What if I haven't noticed a change yet?
Check how long, and how regularly, you've been taking it. Trials measured skin changes after 4 to 12 weeks of daily use, with stronger results after 8 weeks or more. Take a photo in the same light today and again in 4 weeks, as small changes are easier to see side by side.
Is marine collagen good for skin?
Yes. Fish collagen peptides were among the collagen sources that improved skin hydration in a 2023 meta-analysis of 26 trials. Marine collagen also suits people who avoid beef or pork, and it's the source used in Collagen Glow Berries.
Is it safe to take collagen every day?
Daily collagen was well tolerated in trials, and a review of 11 trials with 805 people reported no side effects. Collagen Glow Berries contains fish, so avoid it if you have a fish allergy. If you're pregnant, breastfeeding or on prescribed medication, check with your doctor first.
Key takeaways
- In trials, daily collagen peptides increased collagen density in the skin after 4 weeks.
- Skin hydration and elasticity improved by 8 weeks, and wrinkles within about 12 weeks.
- Nail and joint benefits took 3 to 6 months. For hair, allow at least 3 months of new growth.
- Daily use, a dose of 2.5 to 10 g, dipeptide-rich hydrolysed collagen and vitamin C all help.
- Give it at least 8 to 12 weeks, then keep it as a daily habit.
References
[1] Asserin J et al. The effect of oral collagen peptide supplementation on skin moisture and the dermal collagen network. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2015.
[2] Proksch E et al. Oral supplementation of specific collagen peptides has beneficial effects on human skin physiology. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2014.
[3] Proksch E et al. Oral intake of specific bioactive collagen peptides reduces skin wrinkles and increases dermal matrix synthesis. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2014.
[4] de Miranda RB et al. Effects of hydrolyzed collagen supplementation on skin aging: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Dermatol. 2021.
[5] Hexsel D et al. Oral supplementation with specific bioactive collagen peptides improves nail growth and reduces symptoms of brittle nails. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2017.
[6] Zdzieblik D et al. Improvement of activity-related knee joint discomfort following supplementation of specific collagen peptides. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2017.
[7] Clark KL et al. 24-Week study on the use of collagen hydrolysate as a dietary supplement in athletes with activity-related joint pain. Curr Med Res Opin. 2008.
[8] DermNet. Hair loss. Updated May 2023.
[9] Pu SY et al. Effects of oral collagen for skin anti-aging: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients. 2023.
[10] Iwai K et al. Identification of food-derived collagen peptides in human blood after oral ingestion of gelatin hydrolysates. J Agric Food Chem. 2005.
[11] Ohara H et al. Collagen-derived dipeptide, proline-hydroxyproline, stimulates cell proliferation and hyaluronic acid synthesis in cultured human dermal fibroblasts. J Dermatol. 2010.
[12] Choi FD et al. Oral collagen supplementation: a systematic review of dermatological applications. J Drugs Dermatol. 2019.
[13] Inoue N et al. Ingestion of bioactive collagen hydrolysates enhance facial skin moisture and elasticity and reduce facial ageing signs in a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled clinical study. J Sci Food Agric. 2016.
[14] Pullar JM et al. The roles of vitamin C in skin health. Nutrients. 2017.
[15] Shoulders MD, Raines RT. Collagen structure and stability. Annu Rev Biochem. 2009.
These statements have not been evaluated by any regulatory authority. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Individual results may vary. Consult a healthcare provider before use if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or on prescribed medication.
